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Possible vacuum leak Kawasaki ER-5

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john24ssj
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PostPosted: 20:31 - 05 Dec 2015    Post subject: Possible vacuum leak Kawasaki ER-5 Reply with quote

Hello guys,

I am sorry about another thread regarding my ER-5 but I just want to fix the bugger.

Brief history:
- Fuel tap + carburettor float needle failed flooded air box
- Rebuilt the carbs, replaced float needle, air filter, oil filter and oil.
- Poor idle, feels rough so balanced the carbs
- Few times refused to start

Now I looked at a website and it mentioned a few things
https://www.howtomotorcyclerepair.com/how-to-diagnose-motorcycle-vaccum-leaks/
Quote:

• Loss of power.
• Runs better with choke on, and in some cases the only way it will run.
• Erratic idle. You’ll never be able to set the idle. Sometimes it will idle higher or lower.
• Runs better at higher RPM.
• Sounds “boggy”.
• Do not mistake vacuum leaks for out of synch carbs. Never attempt to synch carbs without verifying that there are no vacuum leaks.


My ER-5:
Power loss - TICK
Runs better with choke on - TICK
Erratic idle - TICK (I keep needing to adjust the idle speed)
Runs better at higher RPM - TICK
Sounds “boggy” - TICK (sometimes sounds like it's about to stall)

So I am right to assume it could be a vacuum leak?

I saw some saying to spay carb cleaner on the carb holder rubber (boots) but I don't have I only got brake cleaner would that work? I also got propane torch could that be used as well?

Thanks guys Smile
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Nobby the Bastard
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PostPosted: 22:29 - 05 Dec 2015    Post subject: Re: Possible vacuum leak Kawasaki ER-5 Reply with quote

john24ssj wrote:

I saw some saying to spay carb cleaner on the carb holder rubber (boots) but I don't have I only got brake cleaner would that work? I also got propane torch could that be used as well?

Thanks guys Smile


Any solvent that evaporates readily at room temperature will do, but you can buy a can of switch cleaner for £5.
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stickybackbob
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PostPosted: 23:11 - 05 Dec 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

Brake cleaner will do the job but not too much or your rubbers can suffer.
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Suntan Sid
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PostPosted: 23:24 - 05 Dec 2015    Post subject: Re: Possible vacuum leak Kawasaki ER-5 Reply with quote

john24ssj wrote:
Rebuilt the carbs, replaced float needle, air filter, oil filter and oil.


Have you checked the carb diaphagm for leaks?
A friend of mine had the same problems, there was a tiny, tiny, split in one diaphragm, it was barely noticable, even with a magnifying glass, but it was still enough to cause massive problems!
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john24ssj
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PostPosted: 09:33 - 06 Dec 2015    Post subject: Re: Possible vacuum leak Kawasaki ER-5 Reply with quote

Suntan Sid wrote:
john24ssj wrote:
Rebuilt the carbs, replaced float needle, air filter, oil filter and oil.


Have you checked the carb diaphagm for leaks?
A friend of mine had the same problems, there was a tiny, tiny, split in one diaphragm, it was barely noticable, even with a magnifying glass, but it was still enough to cause massive problems!


No I didn't inspect the diaphragms, which I will take the carbs apart if I can't find a vacuum leak
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john24ssj
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PostPosted: 16:38 - 06 Dec 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

Leak testing didn't do anything but I found two tiny tears in the right carburettor diaphragm.
https://i.imgur.com/m8yO7zT.jpg


How big of an impact would a tear in diaphragm make?
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331X2
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PostPosted: 16:50 - 06 Dec 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

Is that screwdriver rash?

I'd want to be replacing that even if it's not causing the exact issue you're having at the minute although it's pretty likely that it is.
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john24ssj
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PostPosted: 17:20 - 06 Dec 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

Lee Wright wrote:
Is that screwdriver rash?

I'd want to be replacing that even if it's not causing the exact issue you're having at the minute although it's pretty likely that it is.


Never touched it with metals.

Also my left float was way too high, it was above the bowl joint. So I guess that + torn diaphragm not a good combination.
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Suntan Sid
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PostPosted: 19:45 - 06 Dec 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

john24ssj wrote:
Leak testing didn't do anything but I found two tiny tears in the right carburettor diaphragm.
https://i.imgur.com/m8yO7zT.jpg


How big of an impact would a tear in diaphragm make?


That's more damage than there was to my mate's bike and, in his case, the damage was close to the edge of the diaphragm, where, I would have assumed the carb top would have been clamped down on to it!
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john24ssj
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PostPosted: 20:23 - 06 Dec 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

Suntan Sid wrote:
john24ssj wrote:
Leak testing didn't do anything but I found two tiny tears in the right carburettor diaphragm.
https://i.imgur.com/m8yO7zT.jpg


How big of an impact would a tear in diaphragm make?


That's more damage than there was to my mate's bike and, in his case, the damage was close to the edge of the diaphragm, where, I would have assumed the carb top would have been clamped down on to it!


I read your old post. And my issues are that I can't seem to set the idle speed properly it just changes no matter what I set Sad So your issue was caused due to torn diaphragm?

And my poor running seems to be cause by left carb bowl filling up way too high which I have now fixed. Also bought a diaphragm hopefully it will come by Tuesday.
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Suntan Sid
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PostPosted: 00:11 - 07 Dec 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

I don't know if these carbs have their own, unique, peculiarities but my mate rebuilt his numerous times, he could never get them right though, (he's no fool and quite used to doing this sort of thing).
In the end he gave up and sent them off to someone for a rebuild, on an exchange basis.

The symptoms on his bike were:-

Very difficult starting.
Impossible to set the idling speed.
Sump filling with petrol, via the breather into the air box.

He had every part of the fuel sytem apart, tap, pipes, carbs, filter, etc.
Once he got the carbs back from the rebuild all the problems disappeared!
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john24ssj
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PostPosted: 07:57 - 07 Dec 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

Suntan Sid wrote:
I don't know if these carbs have their own, unique, peculiarities but my mate rebuilt his numerous times, he could never get them right though, (he's no fool and quite used to doing this sort of thing).
In the end he gave up and sent them off to someone for a rebuild, on an exchange basis.

The symptoms on his bike were:-

Very difficult starting.
Impossible to set the idling speed.
Sump filling with petrol, via the breather into the air box.

He had every part of the fuel sytem apart, tap, pipes, carbs, filter, etc.
Once he got the carbs back from the rebuild all the problems disappeared!


Oh yeah has same issues, I fixed the sump filling issue. One of the float needles was not stopping petrol and filling the air box. I have modified the air box with a snorkel so if that ever happens petrol does not get in to the engine and I have replaced the float needles Smile

Just need to wait for the diaphragm and hopefully the bike will be up and running by Wednesday.
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john24ssj
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PostPosted: 15:45 - 12 Dec 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

Close to giving up on the bike now.

Got the new diaphragm installed it and checked the carbs all is good Smile Put everything back and started the bike with choke on and was revving at around 2.5K, after a second turned the choke off and bike stalled so I adjusted the idle and started the bike again with choke the revs shot to 5k and with choke off runs at about 1.2K.

I balanced the carbs but something just isn't right when you rev the engine and let go on the throttle the engine is very slow to go back to 1.2K stays at 2.1K for few seconds which makes gear changing odd as the engine feels like it wants to rev.

Also with choke on it revs at above 5K

Very close to just selling the bike now spending way too much time fixing it compared to riding it.
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Suntan Sid
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PostPosted: 17:14 - 12 Dec 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

Revs slow to drop to idle, normally means your mixture is weak, which could mean an air leak or the air screw is not set correctly!
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john24ssj
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PostPosted: 17:38 - 12 Dec 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks for the reply Smile I will take a look into it.

I had few issues with the return cable as the throttle works with 2 cables sort of push/pull system. I might check that out as well
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john24ssj
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PostPosted: 14:03 - 13 Dec 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ok I did remove the return cable and it's better now the throttle comes back right away but revs still climb down slowly here is a video of the bike running and revving.
Sorry about the bad sound https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9bAWUCzMi6A
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john24ssj
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PostPosted: 10:00 - 14 Dec 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

Took the bike in to work and it was interesting had to adjust the idle speed down twice, before moving off it was at 1.2K after two miles ride it was idling at 1.9K so I adjusted it to 1.2K again, and when I got to work it was idling at 1.6K so I once again adjusted it to 1.2K.

Once moving it seems to be find, but is slow to drop revs and tbh it almost no longer engine brakes like it used to before. I never used to use brakes that much because engine braking was really strong.

I am not sure what to do any-more most likely will just ride it until it dies or summer comes when I have more time to mess about it with and this all started after that stupid petrol leak, I think I bugged something up with the carbs
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Suntan Sid
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PostPosted: 12:31 - 14 Dec 2015    Post subject: Re: Possible vacuum leak Kawasaki ER-5 Reply with quote

john24ssj wrote:

- Fuel tap + carburettor float needle failed flooded air box
- Rebuilt the carbs, replaced float needle, air filter, oil filter and oil..........................................


What, if anything, did you do about the Fuel tap?
A bit of googling reveals that the seals within the tap can go on this model. Have you had the tap apart, did you replaced the seals?

There must be a solution to this problem, the symptoms you describe seem quite common on this model.

Are you absolutely certain the carbs are clean?
When my mate had this problem, there was, what appeared to be, a blob of wax on the end of the needle.
Have you rebuilt the carbs with new jets, gaskets etc?
Have you set the float heights correctly?
Is the pilot air screw set at the factory setting?
Have you blown through all the jets etc with an airline when cleaning/rebuilding the carbs?

From memory, it was very easy to connect up the wrong pipes on the underneath of the petrol tank!

While googling this problem there are suggestions that the return springs, in the carbs, may not be doing their job. Seems unlikely to me but, is there any chance you've, inadvertantly, swapped the springs around when you've had the carbs apart?
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john24ssj
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PostPosted: 12:51 - 14 Dec 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thank for the reply.

Yeah I replaced the fuel tap gasket and the o-ring so the tap seems to good now Smile

Before the leak everything was fine so clearly when I took the carbs apart I did mess something up. I did not adjust anything the first time, all I need is removed the diaphragms and replaced the float needles. And that's most likely when I cut the diaphragms and possibly done something else to the carbs.

I will do another full strip down of the carbs this week and try to inspect things if I see nothing I will just give up.

[edit] I had some suggestions to have a look at choke slides:
https://i.imgur.com/FUrgtof.png
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Suntan Sid
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PostPosted: 13:57 - 14 Dec 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

john24ssj wrote:
Before the leak everything was fine so clearly when I took the carbs apart I did mess something up. I did not adjust anything the first time, all I need is removed the diaphragms and replaced the float needles. And that's most likely when I cut the diaphragms and possibly done something else to the carbs.

I will do another full strip down of the carbs this week and try to inspect things if I see nothing I will just give up.


Did you reset the float heights?
When I've replaced float needles the height has always needed adjustment!

Seems a shame to give up, there must be a solution!
Any chance of borrowing/getting a "known to be working" set of carbs, to try?
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john24ssj
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PostPosted: 14:52 - 14 Dec 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yeah I did have that issue and I needed to adjust the left float which I did and their both even with bowl edge as per manual.

Another thing I might do is let it run idle for a bit and remove the spark plugs see if things are running lean or rich.

I wouldn't give up if I had time but it's taking way too much to do all this and it gets dark too quick Sad

I have a day off on Wednesday I will once again take of the carbs and see what's what
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john24ssj
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PostPosted: 19:18 - 14 Dec 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

Oh bollocks I just realised what I did. When I was cleaning the carbs I had them submerged under water and I am now wondering if water has blocked something off somewhere Sad
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john24ssj
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PostPosted: 12:39 - 16 Dec 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

So I started the bike up and let it idle for 5 minutes and took everything off. Upon inspecting the spark plugs I saw nothing special, they seemed pretty ok.

https://i.imgur.com/KDOn71A.jpg

https://i.imgur.com/Zf7nwRi.jpg

https://i.imgur.com/KRLYox2.jpg

https://i.imgur.com/se0jRJY.jpg


So I continued with the carbs and found something very odd, the air pilot adjustment caps were off :S The actual screws were at different positions.

https://i.imgur.com/Fhejs1w.jpg

https://i.imgur.com/0IHJmdE.jpg

https://i.imgur.com/TQGHMHq.jpg


The left one was closed off more as you can actually see the tip of the pin on the left carb but not on the right.

https://i.imgur.com/q7hgQHH.jpg

https://i.imgur.com/WnqxgY9.jpg

BUT I have never adjusted them before and the bike ran fine until the leak, so I assume my issue is still somewhere else.
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john24ssj
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PostPosted: 15:58 - 20 Dec 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

After a complete carburettor rebuild and full on cleaning and idle screw adjustment , the bike works like it has never worked before. I mean it sounds so nice and has almost no vibrations, super smooth at idle.
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Suntan Sid
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PostPosted: 19:28 - 20 Dec 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

john24ssj wrote:
After a complete carburettor rebuild and full on cleaning and idle screw adjustment , the bike works like it has never worked before. I mean it sounds so nice and has almost no vibrations, super smooth at idle.


Cool! Cool
Top marks for persevering and solving the problem.
Never assume a previous owner, has not cut corners or taken the time or care to sort things out.
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