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Carb freezing at full throttle

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truslack
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PostPosted: 16:56 - 22 Dec 2007    Post subject: Carb freezing at full throttle Reply with quote

In very cold conditions, my carburettor seems to freeze in the full thottle position - this can get quite unnerving when you let the throttle off for a corner and you carry on as fast as the bike can go.

I have had this problem a couple of times, once when warming the bike up, and again last night meaning I had to stop at a house by the side of the road and ask for a kettle of hot water.

Any idea what could be causing this? I'm going to take the carb apart and clean it on monday, would it be ok to clean it with meth's or does it have to be special carb cleaner?

Cheers
Mark
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Whosthedaddy
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PostPosted: 17:01 - 22 Dec 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

Lube the throttle cable and linkages.

Make sure that they are not fouling causing it to jam.

Have a look at the butterfly valves in the carb to make sure that they are free and not hindered.
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truslack
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PostPosted: 17:16 - 22 Dec 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

Its not the throttle cable, I looked at the point where it connects to the engine and it is definately still moving when it freezes.

Ta
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ms51ves3
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PostPosted: 17:57 - 22 Dec 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

Add a bit of redex to your fuel can help stop carb freezing.
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Kickstart
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PostPosted: 18:08 - 22 Dec 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi

Suppose it is possible it is ice, but would expect running problems before it stopped the slide moving (ie, ice to stick the slide would almost certainly block the jet before it got bad enough to stop the slide returning).

I would have said the throttle cable itself as a first item. They can be worth replacing fairly early on.

Worth taking the slide out and cleaning it up. Doesn't take much grit (one tiny piece) to cause the slide to stick.

All the best

Keith
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truslack
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PostPosted: 18:23 - 22 Dec 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

Kickstart wrote:
Hi

Suppose it is possible it is ice, but would expect running problems before it stopped the slide moving (ie, ice to stick the slide would almost certainly block the jet before it got bad enough to stop the slide returning).

I would have said the throttle cable itself as a first item. They can be worth replacing fairly early on.

Worth taking the slide out and cleaning it up. Doesn't take much grit (one tiny piece) to cause the slide to stick.

All the best

Keith


Thanks keith, but it has only ever happened on 2 occasions - both where it was extremely low temperatures.

I have never taken a carb apart before, but will give it a shot on Monday.

It could also be that the jet's haven't been changed when the exhaust restriction was removed, therefore the petrol is being forced through lowering the temperature? I will ask the previous owned what was done carb side.

Thanks

Mark

[edit] it is running very poorly at the moment, often requiring full choke all the time Confused
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Finglonga
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PostPosted: 18:28 - 22 Dec 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

ms51ves3 wrote:
Add a bit of redex to your fuel can help stop carb freezing.


Eh? Redex has enough trouble to do the things its supposed to do. Stopping a carb from freezing is pushing the boundaries a tad far. Shocked
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Phil_P
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PostPosted: 18:46 - 22 Dec 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

Sometimes the airflow at high rpm can push the slide just enough out of line in the carb to overcome the return spring pressure. Del Orto flat slides are notorious for this.

Do you find that shutting off the kill switch or ignition allows the slide to drop again? If so, polishing your slide and ensuring there are no high or rough spots to impede travel may solve the issue. If it still sticks, then either fitting a slightly stronger spring in the carb (or even stretching the existing spring slightly) may solve the problem.

I suppose a spot of redex or even two stroke in the petrol might lube the slide enough to help too.
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truslack
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PostPosted: 19:06 - 22 Dec 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

Phil_P wrote:
Sometimes the airflow at high rpm can push the slide just enough out of line in the carb to overcome the return spring pressure. Del Orto flat slides are notorious for this.

Do you find that shutting off the kill switch or ignition allows the slide to drop again? If so, polishing your slide and ensuring there are no high or rough spots to impede travel may solve the issue. If it still sticks, then either fitting a slightly stronger spring in the carb (or even stretching the existing spring slightly) may solve the problem.

I suppose a spot of redex or even two stroke in the petrol might lube the slide enough to help too.


Nope, switch the ignition off, engine dies, put it back on, start it - back to full rev's.

Thanks

Mark
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ms51ves3
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PostPosted: 19:28 - 22 Dec 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

Finglonga wrote:
ms51ves3 wrote:
Add a bit of redex to your fuel can help stop carb freezing.


Eh? Redex has enough trouble to do the things its supposed to do. Stopping a carb from freezing is pushing the boundaries a tad far. Shocked


drjoycey off Yamaha Owners Club Forum wrote:
I've had similar problems. I found that adding "Redex" fuel additive stopped the problem. Proved it when in the middle of a cold trip I refuelled without Redex and the problem re-occurred.
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Finglonga
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PostPosted: 21:55 - 22 Dec 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

ms51ves3 wrote:


drjoycey off Yamaha Owners Club Forum wrote:
I've had similar problems. I found that adding "Redex" fuel additive stopped the problem. Proved it when in the middle of a cold trip I refuelled without Redex and the problem re-occurred.


Still say it coincidence and not Redex, the stuff is shiyte.
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baldy
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PostPosted: 22:14 - 22 Dec 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

i had this once, when i opened the throttle the needle would sometimes come out of the jet, causing it to jam, it was caused by a slightly bent needle. I couldnt even see that it was bent, but after i changed it, it never happend again.
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truslack
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PostPosted: 22:33 - 22 Dec 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

baldy wrote:
i had this once, when i opened the throttle the needle would sometimes come out of the jet, causing it to jam, it was caused by a slightly bent needle. I couldnt even see that it was bent, but after i changed it, it never happend again.

How would I work out what needles to put in for a stock bike with a stock exhaust that has had the washer removed?

Thanks

Mark
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baldy
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PostPosted: 22:35 - 22 Dec 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

You need to find out if the needle is bent first. I'd give it a good clean up before spending any money.
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Kickstart
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PostPosted: 23:01 - 22 Dec 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

truslack wrote:
Thanks keith, but it has only ever happened on 2 occasions - both where it was extremely low temperatures.


Strange. Are you certain the slide is sticking open?

truslack wrote:
It could also be that the jet's haven't been changed when the exhaust restriction was removed, therefore the petrol is being forced through lowering the temperature? I will ask the previous owned what was done carb side.


Nope. Likely result of that would be a seized piston.

truslack wrote:
[edit] it is running very poorly at the moment, often requiring full choke all the time Confused


Which suggests it is running stupidly lean. And the choke is a lousy way to richen the mixture. Very crude.

truslack wrote:
How would I work out what needles to put in for a stock bike with a stock exhaust that has had the washer removed?


Dellorto needles have the number marked on them. While you can try swapping needles around, you really need to know where you want more fuel in the throttle opening range. There are loads of different needles. Most people just move the clip to richen / weaken the mixture a bit.

All the best

Keith
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truslack
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PostPosted: 23:10 - 22 Dec 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

Kickstart wrote:

Which suggests it is running stupidly lean. And the choke is a lousy way to richen the mixture. Very crude.


Well it ran fine for 2 months, then when the cold weather came in it just lacked all power whatsoever so I've had to run it on choke, though its fouling up plugs like crazy.

Thanks

Mark
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1016
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PostPosted: 23:35 - 22 Dec 2007    Post subject: throttle jamming Reply with quote

Do you have std airbox and filter fitted? - If you are experiencing icing in mouth of carb this is more likely to happen with a stubby aftermarket air filter - might also explain the (what appears to be) weak mixture.
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Kickstart
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PostPosted: 23:39 - 22 Dec 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi

Cold weather = cold air = more dense air = leaner mixture. Most things used to run rich enough for this to not matter that much, but now it is more common for things to be set up fairly lean for emissions reasons. Which can cause an issue when the temp drops.

All the best

Keith
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truslack
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PostPosted: 23:46 - 22 Dec 2007    Post subject: Re: throttle jamming Reply with quote

1016 wrote:
Do you have std airbox and filter fitted? - If you are experiencing icing in mouth of carb this is more likely to happen with a stubby aftermarket air filter - might also explain the (what appears to be) weak mixture.


It says it's a K&N filter on the airbox, not sure if this is stock though.

Thanks

Mark
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1016
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PostPosted: 00:44 - 24 Dec 2007    Post subject: icing Reply with quote

Don't really know your bike well enough to comment Mark, but the main thing is that you have retained the std airbox so won't make things worse as regards icing. I can remember that some K&N filters fitted to cars did require a jet change to a larger size. Hope you manage to cure your problem.
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1016
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PostPosted: 01:21 - 24 Dec 2007    Post subject: icing Reply with quote

Just occurred to me Mark - what is your Bike? (can't see it listed in thread! is it just me?) - I am assuming you have looked up std specifications as a guideline to what jets/needle/settings you should be running?
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truslack
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PostPosted: 12:37 - 24 Dec 2007    Post subject: Re: icing Reply with quote

1016 wrote:
Just occurred to me Mark - what is your Bike? (can't see it listed in thread! is it just me?) - I am assuming you have looked up std specifications as a guideline to what jets/needle/settings you should be running?


Sorry, it's a Derbi Senda R 50. Finding any information about it is nigh-on impossible!
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stinkwheel
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PostPosted: 13:14 - 24 Dec 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

With regard to the needle. If you take it out, note the position of the circlip before removing it then roll the needle on a mirror. It will be immediately apparent if it is bent.

My guess would be that either the throttle valve is worn/deformed or the venturi body is slightly warped due to rough handling at some point in the past. Not a lot mind so it doesn't effect things unless it is very cold when the differing rates of contraction make it a bad fit.

Throttle cable is still the most likely candidate though.
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davidlewtas16
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PostPosted: 19:04 - 24 Dec 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

give it a shot of wd40 down in to the inlet and it should stop freezing if not the needle may be bent it may need changing but on my car when i had it the throttle was jamming open and i sprayed wd40 in it n it fixed its self be carefull tho
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truslack
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PostPosted: 13:40 - 26 Dec 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

Just taken the carb apart, and it seems like the needle has been slightly damaged, it looks like this:

Is that bad? Its only a tiny deformity but could it be the problem? The circlip flew straight off, does it matter which notch it goes in?

Thanks

Mark
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