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Gradual reduction in top speed

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Mez
Trackday Trickster



Joined: 13 Mar 2004
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PostPosted: 23:03 - 05 Mar 2009    Post subject: Gradual reduction in top speed Reply with quote

Ok, this is a really really dumb, obvious question but as one or two of you must know by now, I really don't know much about the technical/mechanical aspect of bikes.... anyway...

I bought a brand new 125 last summer, and in the initial few months I could hit 50mph fairly easily, 55mph if I pushed it, but as time has passed, this has dropped to little over 40mph.

What I'm asking is, why does this happen? And can anything be done to bump it back up again? The bike hasn't been particularly well maintained, is it a simple maintenance absence in a certain area? FYI I've just reached 1500km on the clock.


While I'm here... under front end braking, it sort of shudders to a halt... not shudders as such, but kinda start-stops. It's really not as smooth as it was.

When I took it to the garage for it's 2nd service (1st one I did myself with help) I mentioned that the brake fluid level was low as I couldn't see it at all in the little window thing. Having collected it later on and noticing the level had not changed, I asked the guy and he said it was just below the mark and that he would top it up next time I drop in.

Was he wrong? Would a top-up fix the start-stop braking?


Thanks in advance, guys. Mr. Green
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Itchy
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PostPosted: 23:09 - 05 Mar 2009    Post subject: Reply with quote

Has the chain been adjusted properly? in that poorly adjusted chains rob you of power.
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Mez
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PostPosted: 23:22 - 05 Mar 2009    Post subject: Reply with quote

Itchy wrote:
Has the chain been adjusted properly? in that poorly adjusted chains rob you of power.


Thanks for the reply. Thumbs Up

It has been adjusted, I can say that much. With the help of my dad (a biker) it was tightened and he seemed confident in what he was doing. How much slack should there be?
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Kickstart
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PostPosted: 23:32 - 05 Mar 2009    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi

Reduction from ~55mph to around 40mph means a fairly hefty loss of power.

Could be simple things such as a dirty air filter, valve clearances out, etc. Could also be more severe things, such as worn piston / bore.

As to the issue with braking, that will not be down to low fluid. Lightly to be a warped disk, or possibly a contaminated disk (ie, oil in one place on it) or possibly something left on the disk (eg, a buildup on a cast iron disk where the pad has been when parked up after being out in the rain).

All the best

Keith
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Blue_SV650S
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PostPosted: 23:53 - 05 Mar 2009    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yep, sounds like a warped front disk. Also if your brakes are rubbing/binding, it'll soon kill MPH!! Wink

What sort of 125 is it??

2-strokes also lose power if the exhaust becomes coked up. What 2-stroke oil do you use and how often do you cane the bike? Does it spend much of its life pootling round town sat at lights?

If it is a sports 125 (not a scoot) then your power valve servo might be faulty ... (assuming it has a power valve)
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Mez
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PostPosted: 08:45 - 06 Mar 2009    Post subject: Reply with quote

Kickstart wrote:
Hi

Reduction from ~55mph to around 40mph means a fairly hefty loss of power.

Could be simple things such as a dirty air filter, valve clearances out, etc. Could also be more severe things, such as worn piston / bore.

As to the issue with braking, that will not be down to low fluid. Lightly to be a warped disk, or possibly a contaminated disk (ie, oil in one place on it) or possibly something left on the disk (eg, a buildup on a cast iron disk where the pad has been when parked up after being out in the rain).

All the best

Keith


Blue_SV650S wrote:
Yep, sounds like a warped front disk. Also if your brakes are rubbing/binding, it'll soon kill MPH!! Wink

What sort of 125 is it??


The bike is a 4-stroke AJS JS-125. I use it for a 16-mile round trip 4 days a week. A good portion of my journey is open straight road so yes, it is ridden "aggressively" at times.

Is there any way I can diagnose a warped disk without taking it to the garage? Is it possible to tell by looking? I'm desperately low on money at the moment so determining the fault and if it's something minor fixing it myself is the best thing. If you're certain it is a warped disk, how much should I expect to pay to get it replaced? Crying or Very sad
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Kickstart
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PostPosted: 09:35 - 06 Mar 2009    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi

Hold the front of the bike in the air and spin the front wheel. It might be obvious. To make it a bit more obvious hold a screw driver against the fork leg with the tip just off the surface of the disk while you do this (the tiny gap makes any tiny warping of the disk more obvious). Or do it properly with a dial gauge.

However to knock that much speed off I would expect the brake would need to be dragging quite hard, and it would likely get very hot when you were riding the bike. Quite likely that would be very obvious (at least from the smell).

All the best

Keith
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Blue_SV650S
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PostPosted: 11:00 - 06 Mar 2009    Post subject: Reply with quote

Mez wrote:

The bike is a 4-stroke AJS JS-125. I use it for a 16-mile round trip 4 days a week. A good portion of my journey is open straight road so yes, it is ridden "aggressively" at times.


Ah one of these then https://www.peterboroughmotorcycles.co.uk/newbikes/newbikes_detail.asp?bi_id=774 ??

I wrongly made the assumption it was a stroker ...

Ok, so a 4-stroke losing power ... its so young I doubt it is rings or valves.

Perhaps it is a restriction/muck in the carb?

Is the chain lubed? if you spin the wheels in the air do they spin freely?
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Mez
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PostPosted: 16:17 - 06 Mar 2009    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks for the replies guys.

Blue_SV650S wrote:


Yep, that's the one.

Blue_SV650S wrote:
if you spin the wheels in the air do they spin freely?


Kickstart wrote:

Hold the front of the bike in the air and spin the front wheel. It might be obvious. To make it a bit more obvious hold a screw driver against the fork leg with the tip just off the surface of the disk while you do this (the tiny gap makes any tiny warping of the disk more obvious). Or do it properly with a dial gauge.


I stuck it on the centrestand and spun the front wheel. I couldn't notice any deformity, BUT the wheel did not spin freely, and on the ride back from college I was very briefly aware of a scraping sort of sound, whether it was me or not I don't know.

Kickstart wrote:
However to knock that much speed off I would expect the brake would need to be dragging quite hard, and it would likely get very hot when you were riding the bike. Quite likely that would be very obvious (at least from the smell).


Now that you mention it, I am on occasion, perhaps 1 in 3, aware of a smell that is a bit like something melting or burning, though the smell is always in a similar area of my trip and isn't always the same one so whether it is me or something in the area I'm riding, I really can't be sure.

It seems likely that the pads are not fully opening and instead remain in light contact with the disc. Am I right to assume this, and how can it be remedied?


Thanks for all your brainstorming so far guys, much appreciated. Thumbs Up
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The Shaggy D.A.
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PostPosted: 16:26 - 06 Mar 2009    Post subject: Reply with quote

Is there any warranty left on it?
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Mez
Trackday Trickster



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PostPosted: 16:34 - 06 Mar 2009    Post subject: Reply with quote

The Shaggy D.A. wrote:
Is there any warranty left on it?


Yes there is. I believe it was one year which gives me until May.
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Kickstart
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PostPosted: 16:42 - 06 Mar 2009    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi

Speak to the dealers first. Fiddling too much yourself would give them an excuse to get out of the warrenty issue.

What is probably needed is to pull the caliper off and clean the pistons up thoroughly.

All the best

Keith
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rockers
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PostPosted: 19:48 - 06 Mar 2009    Post subject: Reply with quote

sorry to hyjack, does the chain tension ajustment make a massive difference in speed ? if the chain is slightly to tight i could see there being a small small decrease but a slightly looser chain would involve less friction ? or am i wrong ?
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Kickstart
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PostPosted: 21:19 - 06 Mar 2009    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi

Within reason it will not make a difference to top speed. Stretched like a bow string it might (but is also wrecking the sprocket carrier bearing and the output shaft bearing), and massively loose it might manage to slip (but virtually dragging on the ground loose for that).

All the best

Keith
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