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Car -- Guess the fault... (now just talk about crap)

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pdg
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PostPosted: 19:21 - 30 Jan 2014    Post subject: Car -- Guess the fault... (now just talk about crap) Reply with quote

See if anyone can:

1. Identify the parts.
2. Identify what is wrong with the parts.
3. Identify what caused the problem.

Car is a '98 Discovery 300tdi.

First to get all 3 gets Thumbs Up

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Last edited by pdg on 12:10 - 31 Jan 2014; edited 1 time in total
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Marmalade
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PostPosted: 19:22 - 30 Jan 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

push rods
bent
cam belt
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pdg
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PostPosted: 19:24 - 30 Jan 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Marmalade 3 for 3.

That was quicker than I thought Laughing
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andyscooter
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PostPosted: 19:26 - 30 Jan 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

got two was thinking somthing else caused it Laughing
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stinkwheel
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PostPosted: 19:29 - 30 Jan 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

1) Coat hooks.
2) Supposed to be push rods.
3) Car is a '98 Discovery 300tdi.
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Ariel Badger
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PostPosted: 19:37 - 30 Jan 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

How are the valves and pistons?
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pdg
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PostPosted: 19:39 - 30 Jan 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ariel Badger wrote:
How are the valves and pistons?


They are inside the engine.....

Probably fine though - they usually are on these engines when the cambelt goes. But, 'usually' only a couple of pushrods get bent.
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billytwomirro...
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PostPosted: 19:45 - 30 Jan 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

How many miles on the engine?i'm booked in for my defender a week on monday for a cambelt, i'm on 136000.
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pdg
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PostPosted: 19:48 - 30 Jan 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

141k and a bit...

I have yet to decide whether I can be bothered to fix it.
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Nobby the Bastard
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PostPosted: 20:37 - 30 Jan 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Push road AND cam belt? I thought the point of the cam belt was that you didn't need pushrods...
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pdg
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PostPosted: 20:44 - 30 Jan 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

No, the point of a cambelt is thus:

So the manufacturers have yet another 'service item'.

Fine, they dress it up as "ooh, it's quieter than a camchain, it uses less power so makes the engine more efficient blah blah."

No, what it actually does is let them sell another consumable item and every now and again a buttload of parts when it snaps. It's pretty easy to design a valve safe engine, but they don't bother because then you don't need to buy a bucket of parts if the belt fails.

Cynical? Moi? Nooooooooo

Looks like the series 3 is going back into service Laughing
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Nobby the Bastard
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PostPosted: 21:19 - 30 Jan 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Buuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuut....

Push-rods are needed so that the cams on the crank can work the valves.

A cam belt removes the need for the pushrods because it moves the cams directly above the valves.


Arrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrgh!
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Pete.
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PostPosted: 21:22 - 30 Jan 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

I can't think of any crank that has integral cams. Pushrods are used when the camshaft is mounted in the block rather than in the head, still needs to be driven.
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pdg
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PostPosted: 21:29 - 30 Jan 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Buuuuuuuuuuuuuut...

The cams aren't on the crank, they are on the camshaft. Razz The camshaft has to turn at 1/2 crank speed on a 4 stroke engine.

Using a belt doesn't mean the camshaft is moved above the valves - having an overhead cam engine moves the camshaft above the valves...

Some single overhead cam engines still use rockers. I have seen overhead cam engines where the camshaft is driven by a chain (i.e. most OHC bike engines), and others where the camshaft is driven by gears.

What I have is a side cam engine - 'usually' a side cam engine use a chain (or gears) to drive the camshaft, but this one has a belt.

In actuality, a side cam engine is 'better' than an overhead cam due to the pushrods and layout of the valvetrain. In an overhead cam engine there is no 'weak point' in the valvetrain so in the event of belt failure the valves are driven straight through the piston crowns - at least in this design of engine the pushrods bend and in most cases the valves, pistons, camshaft and followers remain serviceable.
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Pete.
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PostPosted: 21:57 - 30 Jan 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Big-ends take a beating though.
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Nobby the Bastard
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PostPosted: 21:57 - 30 Jan 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yes, you are all right, the crank spins at half the speed of the cam. I blame it on the 4 cans of Kroeny I've drunk...

Even so, cam belt rather than gear driven cam with push rods?

There are engineers out there removing their testicles with blunt spoons just at the thought...
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Pete.
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PostPosted: 22:00 - 30 Jan 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

An engineer would never use a blunt spoon. It would be sharpened first - probably to 4 thou.
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pdg
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PostPosted: 22:14 - 30 Jan 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Nobby the chihuahua wrote:

Even so, cam belt rather than gear driven cam with push rods?


Personally I'd use a chain for this particular engine. It's a bit of a faff to drive the fuel pump otherwise.

The engine from which this one was loosely derived used a chain... But people 'apparently' said it was too noisy to have a chain clattering around (inside a metal housing, at the front of the engine, behind the bulkhead...)
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JonB
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PostPosted: 22:58 - 30 Jan 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

I personally try and avoid cars with cam-belts now. Such an expensive service item and not massively quieter. The Civic 2.2 diesel is a cam-chain and may need tightening, say every 150k miles or so, but about it.
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Polarbear
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PostPosted: 23:32 - 30 Jan 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Nissan said that when they made the 2nd shape micra. Trouble is they put a chocolate cam chain in it, and it was an engine out job to repair it.

AFAIK Nissan never acknowledged it or did a recall either. Evil or Very Mad

I think I'd rather have a belt and change it every 50000 miles or so.
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lihp
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PostPosted: 23:56 - 30 Jan 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

2nd shape micra had no issues with the camchain apart from it started rattling around 70k but never caused issues.

3rd shape had loads of issues, stretching within 2 years to the point that it threw the timing out.
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Polarbear
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PostPosted: 00:22 - 31 Jan 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

PhilDawson8270 wrote:
2nd shape micra had no issues with the camchain apart from it started rattling around 70k but never caused issues.

3rd shape had loads of issues, stretching within 2 years to the point that it threw the timing out.


Third shape was it? The 2001 onwards one anyway.
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pdg
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PostPosted: 11:42 - 31 Jan 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

mpd72 wrote:
Pushrods? I thought only archaic British engines used them.

Oh...., it's a Land Rover. A bit like Harleys really - crap old technology, adored by mid life crisis cases with a false belief that old technology is better! Smile


I guess I booked my mid-life crisis a bit early then, I've had land rovers since I was 24....

As for the 'new technology being better' that you seem to support, let's see, what failed? Oh, that's right - the nice new technology fucking CAMBELT. If it had a good old-fashioned chain it wouldn't have happened. And yes, this nice reliable cambelt was within the service replacement interval.

Personally, I prefer to have something I can actually repair rather than something I have to plug a computer into to find out which module to replace.

But you're definitely right about it being crap technology, I can't think of a single high performance engine that has pushrod actuated valves...

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https://trendperform.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/SpeedDemonBonneville-web-565x328.jpg
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map
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PostPosted: 11:53 - 31 Jan 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

pdg wrote:
...It's pretty easy to design a valve safe engine, but they don't bother because then you don't need to buy a bucket of parts if the belt fails...

Years ago it was the case that on Vauxhall engines the valaves didn't get smashed when cambelt snapped. I know this as one went on my SRi. Was told if it was a Ford I'd be crying all the way to the bank to get it fixed.

I also know on the old Renault Megane diesel if the vacuum pump failed it would break the camshaft.

So not sure if modern engines are designed better.

On topic, how many miles did the belt do before failing?
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