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Bleeding the Radiator

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kawasakizxr
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PostPosted: 16:52 - 18 Mar 2014    Post subject: Bleeding the Radiator Reply with quote

Hi doing a coolant change on my zxr 400 today I have done this job before.

Drained the old coolant by disconnecting one of the radiator pipes.

The manual says there are drain plugs on the engine however i have never used these as i worry i wont get them to reseal.

I let the old coolant drain for a good 30 mins. Fitted the pipes back and filled slowly with coolant. At just over 1 litre the radiator was full.

I squeezed the radiator pipes then ran the bike for a few seconds and put a bit more in. I have around 1.25 litres in the radiator. i ran the bike again for a few minutes.

I have rocked the bike side to side and also squeezed the pipes again. I have seen some air escape but not much. I have now filled the reserve tank to the upper level and i have used a total of 1.75Litres

The manual says with both the radiator and the reserve tank full i should need 2.3L so i am a bit concerned that i dont have enough coolant and dont want to overheat my engine.

If anyone could give me a idea of whats wrong that would be great.

Thinking about it maybe i still had some coolant left over in the engine that didnt drain fully ?

Thanks Very Happy
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Aff
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PostPosted: 16:55 - 18 Mar 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Open the rad cap.

Run the engine until the fan comes on.

Top up along the way when necessary.

Put the rad cap back on.

Ride bike.

Win.
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kawasakizxr
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PostPosted: 17:27 - 18 Mar 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

And i wont overheat and damage my engine ?

Just looked at the drained coolant there isnt a lot thats come out

Is this because i havent used the drain plugs on the engine ?

I havent used the engine drain plugs before because i dont have any washers to seal them with. Also there sat right at the top of the engine so if i was to loosen them i would have coolant evreywhere.

Coolant came out clean slightly green but looks fine. I have also fitted a new coolant filter.

Thanks.
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Llama-Farmer
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PostPosted: 19:20 - 18 Mar 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Drain from the water pump, shouldn't need to replace the washer, should seal up fine again as long as you don't overtighten it, use a torque wrench.
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ws4936
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PostPosted: 20:54 - 18 Mar 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ben-B wrote:
Drain from the water pump, shouldn't need to replace the washer, should seal up fine again as long as you don't overtighten it, use a torque wrench.


This....every time.
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davebike
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PostPosted: 07:40 - 19 Mar 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Run until hot but don't wait for fan it will not come on unless the system is pressurised as the fan switch trips at 102 C and water boils at Sea level air pressure at 100 C !!

Dave
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kawasakizxr
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PostPosted: 09:39 - 19 Mar 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Tried to bleed it again this morning.

Start the bike and within a minute iv got coolant overflowing out of the radiator i cant get the engine warm as theres coolant going evreywhere.

Starting to worry me as theres now less than 1.75l in the whole system including reserve.
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Wafer_Thin_Ham
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PostPosted: 09:41 - 19 Mar 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

kawasakizxr wrote:
Tried to bleed it again this morning.

Start the bike and within a minute iv got coolant overflowing out of the radiator i cant get the engine warm as theres coolant going evreywhere.

Starting to worry me as theres now less than 1.75l in the whole system including reserve.


Well if the coolant is pissing out you either have a goosed thermostat, or there was coolant left in it after you'd drained it.

As you drained from a radiator pipe, there was probably a bit left in the water pump area.
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kawasakizxr
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PostPosted: 10:00 - 19 Mar 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

I drained it from the hose that connects the radiator to a small length pipe that connects to the water pump. so when it was draining i had coolant draining out of 2 seperate pipes if that makes sense.


How do i tell if my thermostat is goosed ?
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Wafer_Thin_Ham
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PostPosted: 10:03 - 19 Mar 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

kawasakizxr wrote:
I drained it from the hose that connects the radiator to a small length pipe that connects to the water pump. so when it was draining i had coolant draining out of 2 seperate pipes if that makes sense.


How do i tell if my thermostat is goosed ?


If it spits out loads of coolant once the motor is hot, it'll probably run hotter than normal if it's stuck closed.

If it's stuck open, then it'll take a while to reach normal temp.

If it was working fine before, chances are it's still fine.

If it's just spitting it out, chances are the system is just overfilled. To me OP didn't follow correct drain technique, then wonders why the specified amount of coolant won't go back in. Just fill it until it's full and don't worry about it.

You've changed the majority of the coolant, which is far more than most bikes get.
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SQL
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PostPosted: 10:04 - 19 Mar 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

kawasakizxr wrote:
I drained it from the hose that connects the radiator to a small length pipe that connects to the water pump. so when it was draining i had coolant draining out of 2 seperate pipes if that makes sense.


How do i tell if my thermostat is goosed ?


take it out and drop it in boiling water and you will see it open
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kawasakizxr
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PostPosted: 10:11 - 19 Mar 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ok what il do is put the radiator cap on and just leave it and presume its full and check regually.

I still need to change my oil so cant take it for a ride just yet.
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Wafer_Thin_Ham
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PostPosted: 10:12 - 19 Mar 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

kawasakizxr wrote:
Ok what il do is put the radiator cap on and just leave it and presume its full and check regually.

I still need to change my oil so cant take it for a ride just yet.


Make sure you use the drain bolt this time. Razz
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kawasakizxr
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PostPosted: 10:14 - 19 Mar 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yeah will do Very Happy

Thanks for your help
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Llama-Farmer
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PostPosted: 11:14 - 19 Mar 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

kawasakizxr wrote:
Ok what il do is put the radiator cap on and just leave it and presume its full and check regually.

I still need to change my oil so cant take it for a ride just yet.


Don't forget the filter too
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kawasakizxr
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PostPosted: 12:10 - 19 Mar 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

yeah doing both the oil and filter Very Happy
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kawasakizxr
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PostPosted: 12:36 - 19 Mar 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Drain bolt washer is now stuck on the drain bolt

Normally they just fall off

I have always replaced the washer evrey oil change, The bolt was new a year and a half ago

Have tried pressing it of with my hands and its stuck on there. The washer has marks on looking as though its been crushed too much.

Not having the best of luck with this bike simple jobs i have done before Embarassed Crying or Very sad
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Aff
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PostPosted: 12:48 - 19 Mar 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

davebike wrote:
Run until hot but don't wait for fan it will not come on unless the system is pressurised as the fan switch trips at 102 C and water boils at Sea level air pressure at 100 C !!

Dave


The Antifreeze in the water will raise the boiling point by about 10 Degrees.
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Llama-Farmer
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PostPosted: 15:52 - 19 Mar 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

kawasakizxr wrote:
Drain bolt washer is now stuck on the drain bolt

Normally they just fall off

I have always replaced the washer evrey oil change, The bolt was new a year and a half ago

Have tried pressing it of with my hands and its stuck on there. The washer has marks on looking as though its been crushed too much.

Not having the best of luck with this bike simple jobs i have done before Embarassed Crying or Very sad


The last time I replaced a sump plug washer (on my car) was when I replaced the sump plug with a magnetic one, about 2 years and 4 oil changes ago.


Use a torque wrench and tighten the old one up to the specified tightness, fill with oil then run the engine and let it warm up,
check for leaks etc.
Once it's warmed if it's still not leaking, rev the engine a bit, keep checking for leaks.

If there's still no leaks, cable tie a bit of kitchen paper around it, go for a quick ride 5-10 minutes round the block a bit and check the kitchen paper when you're back.

That'll tell you if it's leaking or not. If it is, stick a second washer on and retighten to correct torque. If it isn't then just get a new washer and/or plug for next time.


Cannot stress the use or importance of a torque wrench enough. Sump plug isn't too critical but there are plenty of other bolts/threads you'll ruin if you over tighten, and that can cause a world of pain
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CaNsA
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PostPosted: 17:47 - 19 Mar 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

dude, have you join up to ZXRWorld yet?
https://www.zxrworld.co.uk/zxr400oc/index.php
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Hetzer
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PostPosted: 20:04 - 19 Mar 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

I opened all the drain holes on mine and also ran the engine with a hose putting water into the rad for that fully flushed effect.
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Llama-Farmer
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PostPosted: 01:16 - 20 Mar 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hetzer wrote:
I opened all the drain holes on mine and also ran the engine with a hose putting water into the rad for that fully flushed effect.


Reminds me of a video my dad took on his phone when they were in India a couple years ago.

On the front of this truck were two kids stood on the bumper, and one was pouring water from a bucket into the top of the radiator, the other was catching it as it fell out, then when his bucket was full they'd swap and the other would pour.

Haven't they ever heard of cracking an egg in the radiator?! Laughing
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Robby
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PostPosted: 09:52 - 20 Mar 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

This is why you should always follow the manual to do a coolant change. Half of it is in the rad, half of it is in the engine.

If the coolant is old, then I tend to drain it, fill with water, run the engine up to temp, then drain the water and refill with the correct coolant. Don't mix different coloured coolants.

If you're not getting enough coolant in and the thing is overheating, then you haven't filled it properly.
From an empty system, I tend to do the following:
1. Put in half of the coolant through the radiator.
2. Slacken off the lowest drain screw and make sure that just coolant comes out - it may also work as a bleed screw. Tighten it back up.
3. Put the rest of the coolant in until the radiator is full.
4. Look for any other bleed screws, open them and make sure only coolant comes out.
5. Fill the header tank to the min line.
6. Start the engine with the rad cap off. Run it until the thermostat opens, at which point the coolant may drop. Turn off the engine, let it sit for a minute, top up the rad.
7. Put the rad cap back on, fill the expansion bottle to the max line.
8. Run the engine up to temp. If there is any air in the system, it will get forced out of the rad cap into the expansion bottle.
9. Let the system fully cool before doing anything. This is the most important bit, as the system cools it will draw in any required fluid from the expansion bottle. This will not happen if you remove the rad cap.

The easiest way to cock up a coolant change is to try to take a short cut, then worry too much and keep removing the rad cap. It's a self-balancing pressurised system, but if you remove he rad cap it won't self-balance.
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