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Why do car engines seem to use more oil than bikes engines?

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Wafer_Thin_Ham
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PostPosted: 13:38 - 26 Jun 2014    Post subject: Why do car engines seem to use more oil than bikes engines? Reply with quote

In my experience my bke engines have used little to no oil at all.

However, plenty of cars I have owned have used a wee bit between services, and generally speaking it seems to be more accepted that if you're hammering a car engine, it'll use a bit of oil.

Just wondered why really?

If anything bike engines should use more as they're consistently revved higher and harder. Or do car makers just slap an engine together, whereas motorcycle makers use finer tolerances?
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tbourner
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PostPosted: 13:39 - 26 Jun 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

They're bigger.

[/TechnicalDiscussion]
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MarJay
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PostPosted: 13:44 - 26 Jun 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Car engines tend to run hot for emissions reasons, and they also tend to run thinner oils to lower frictional losses. The oil that evaporates escapes via the breather so it's not counted as an emission, despite it probably being worse for the environment than a car that does not use oil at all.
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Itchy
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PostPosted: 13:48 - 26 Jun 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Aww contraire you ever seen a thunderace? or early FZ EXUP?

I've known some which burn petrol and oil at 3:1 tatters had one which used 3-4 bottles in 2000 miles.



My thought is however is bike engines = performance machines.

Performance machines = much smaller tolerances as an engine thing spinning at 16000RPM is under a lot more stress than a car engine thing turning around at 5000rpm.... I'm not even sure I've seen 5000rpm in my car.

So less oil leaks between the piston rings, plus bike oil changes are 4000 miles, cars can go 20K without oil changes. So if 1-2% is lost through normal use, it is not noticable at 4K but noticable at 10K
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groovylee
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PostPosted: 13:49 - 26 Jun 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

mine is quite the opposite lol
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DrDonnyBrago
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PostPosted: 14:07 - 26 Jun 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thinking about it, none of my vehicles have ever used oil, and I've had some real scabby pieces of crap.

Maybe they've all had fuel leaks to keep them topped up Laughing .


Last edited by DrDonnyBrago on 14:09 - 26 Jun 2014; edited 1 time in total
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Wafer_Thin_Ham
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PostPosted: 14:08 - 26 Jun 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

tbourner wrote:
They're bigger.

[/TechnicalDiscussion]


Not really.......

A 1000cc twin in theory has a similar sized piston to a 2 litre car.
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Wafer_Thin_Ham
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PostPosted: 14:09 - 26 Jun 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Itchy wrote:
Aww contraire you ever seen a thunderace? or early FZ EXUP?

I've known some which burn petrol and oil at 3:1 tatters had one which used 3-4 bottles in 2000 miles.



My thought is however is bike engines = performance machines.

Performance machines = much smaller tolerances as an engine thing spinning at 16000RPM is under a lot more stress than a car engine thing turning around at 5000rpm.... I'm not even sure I've seen 5000rpm in my car.

So less oil leaks between the piston rings, plus bike oil changes are 4000 miles, cars can go 20K without oil changes. So if 1-2% is lost through normal use, it is not noticable at 4K but noticable at 10K


True, there are some bikes that seen to like a drink as well. Early R1s being another one that does.
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beardface
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PostPosted: 14:42 - 26 Jun 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Wafer_Thin_Ham wrote:
tbourner wrote:
They're bigger.

[/TechnicalDiscussion]


Not really.......

A 1000cc twin in theory has a similar sized piston to a 2 litre car.


So you are telling me a 2ltr car engine isn't really bigger than a 1000cc bike engine? Laughing Laughing
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Wafer_Thin_Ham
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PostPosted: 14:47 - 26 Jun 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

beardface wrote:

So you are telling me a 2ltr car engine isn't really bigger than a 1000cc bike engine? Laughing Laughing


Well it is, but in terms of piston/bore size it's the same (as I said above). You tend to lose oil into the combustion chamber, so the size of the bottom end of the motor is largely irrelevant I would have thought?
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Last edited by Wafer_Thin_Ham on 14:48 - 26 Jun 2014; edited 1 time in total
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Baffler186
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PostPosted: 14:47 - 26 Jun 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think it differs greatly between all vehicles, not really between bikes and cars. Ones that spring to mind that I've owned:

CBF125 (3.5k miles) used about 200ml per 2000 miles I think, and I've read that they use oil from new.

2000 Astra (85k miles) which used a fair drop.

1988 Toyota (140k on the clock), which didn't use any at all in the 3000 odd miles I drove it.
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mentalboy
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PostPosted: 15:35 - 26 Jun 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

You have got to be kidding!
Kawasakis drink oil nearly as quickly as fuel, every one I've ever owned has had a drink problem! - about a litre every 1000 miles for the zed 1100, it's been like this since I've had it (17000) and hasn't gotten worse over time.
The last car I owned that used as much was an old Triumph Herald Estate back in the mid eighties.
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Andy_Pagin
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PostPosted: 16:00 - 26 Jun 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

My Landrover leaks more than it burns. I should fit a bucket underneath it with a pump to the oil filler. Rolling Eyes
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Fisty
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PostPosted: 16:36 - 26 Jun 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

My Punto's engine oil is self changing, 4l in 4000 miles or so.
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gavbriggs
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PostPosted: 16:54 - 26 Jun 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

I have slight oil leaks on all my vehicles, helps keep the oil fresh and new. Well that's my excuse for not repairing them. And the fact that the oil cooler pipes on the bandit are about 80 quid each and that's if you can get em off without killing the cooler!

My car is a landrover and all landrover a mark their territory!
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DrDonnyBrago
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PostPosted: 17:10 - 26 Jun 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Wafer_Thin_Ham wrote:
beardface wrote:

So you are telling me a 2ltr car engine isn't really bigger than a 1000cc bike engine? Laughing Laughing


Well it is, but in terms of piston/bore size it's the same (as I said above). You tend to lose oil into the combustion chamber, so the size of the bottom end of the motor is largely irrelevant I would have thought?



Actually.... a 1000 cc twin bike engine would typically have a much wider bore and shorter stroke than most 2000 cc car engines .

i.e. TL1000R = 98 mm bore with 66 mm stroke

new 2 L mondeo = 87.5 mm bore with 83.1 mm stroke
S2000 = 87.0 mm bore with 84.4 mm stroke


just sayin....
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Llama-Farmer
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PostPosted: 17:32 - 26 Jun 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Had a car which didn't appear to use any oil at all in 12,000 mile intervals.

Another car I used to do a filter change every 6000 but would require 1 litre top up of oil every 1000 miles. It was burning some and evaporating some, but compression test was absolutely fine and wasn't leaking anywhere... engine ran beautifully, just happened to consume quite a lot of oil.


My bike doesn't seem to require topping up. A friends bike gets through quite a bit of oil though.


So I'd say that is all depends on many variables.


Cars do tend to have bigger capacity, more cylinders, larger sumps, run at lower rpm, and so the tolerances can be less tight. An engine limited to 5000rpm has a fuckload less energy and inertia than one that can rev up to 15,000rpm.
Energy is proportional to speed squared. Twice the speed equals four times the energy. Three times the speed (15,000rpm over 5,000rpm) is NINE times the energy in the system.

You need much tighter tolerances, and much tighter tolerances will usually mean much less chance for the oil to leak past where it is supposed to.



Oil is burnt off to cool things down if the engine gets too hot though. For example if the radiator loses all coolant, most modern systems can limit rpm and cut ignition to some cylinders, so only half the engine is firing, the other half is essentially cooling the engine with fuel and oil and air.
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talkToTheHat
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PostPosted: 19:32 - 26 Jun 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Had a 2002 GZ125 that would drink 100ml of oil in 100 miles of spirited riding, which is a lot given it only holds about a litre. But then that one was ten years old and had done just under 6k when I got her, so probably not run in properly, or at all. My second GZ was a later engine (2006) with improved tolerances, didn't use oil despite being a 7 careful owners, thrown down the road a few times and generally neglected thing. It ran really well.

My XV occasionally burps a little oil into the airbox through the breather tube but doesn't appear to drink any, despite 22 years and 40000 miles.
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bikertomm
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PostPosted: 19:36 - 26 Jun 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

The rotary engined Mazda RX-8 springs to mind Laughing
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Llama-Farmer
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PostPosted: 19:54 - 26 Jun 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

bikertomm wrote:
The rotary engined Mazda RX-8 springs to mind Laughing


That has an oil tank rather than a sump Laughing
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bikertomm
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PostPosted: 19:55 - 26 Jun 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Laughing

I just heard they can guzzle the stuff!
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weasley
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PostPosted: 20:00 - 26 Jun 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ben-B wrote:
bikertomm wrote:
The rotary engined Mazda RX-8 springs to mind Laughing


That has an oil tank rather than a sump Laughing


And they use oil in a partial-loss mode by design (oil is injected into the chambers to lubricate the apex seals). I had one for 3 years and it used around 1 litre every 3-4000 miles; no worse than a highly-strung recip engine.
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Slacker24seve...
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PostPosted: 20:11 - 26 Jun 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

06-08 675 engines are partial to a drop of 10w40. So much so that for the 09 engine, Triumph didn't alter the sump; they shortened the dipstick!

My cars, even the hateful Renault shitbox, barely used a drop.
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jimspeed
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PostPosted: 20:23 - 26 Jun 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

My mate was given a brand spanking MAN TGA truck a few years ago to do his job, driving to Italy each week.
The 1st oil change on it was 100,000KM's Shocked in that 100k it used around 5ltrs of oil but the sump held over 28ltrs so it hardly registered on the stick/dashboard computer thingy, where as some of the motors we service will have less than 1 ltr left in them after 6k Shocked
I think a lot of it is down to load cycles too the truck was always pulling weight and worked hard where a lot of cars just trickle around with no load on the engines to help the rings seal etc where a bike is usually worked hard at least once each trip.
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PostPosted: 20:28 - 26 Jun 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

1Litre/1000km is within tolerance for a John Cooper Works Mini.

I couldn't believe that when I found out.
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