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Working out a locknut size?

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NJD
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PostPosted: 10:27 - 05 Apr 2016    Post subject: Working out a locknut size? Reply with quote

Lexmoto arrow before we begin, before anyone asks and I forget.

Cutting a long story short so far I've spent one pond and seventy pence on two locknuts that aren't the right size based on the wrong advice and the interwebs are confusing me on the most simplest of matters. BCF's turn to educate me yet again.

So as per the pictures below I've damaged the seat locking nut (OEM) and want to replace it. The nut will tighten and loosen but it's easier just to replace since (and when the find the right size) they're cheap enough anyway. I'm struggling to work out what size I'd need. I've looked on the Lexmoto parts section but fail to find what I'm after.

All I can tell you is that it requires a 12mm spanner to undo.

Guy working in Homebase told me that a M10 = 10mm spanner, M12 = 12mm spanner as so on and so forth. Based on that advice I got confused what spanner size was required while shopping and purchased two m10 locknuts thinking that it would fit a 10mm spanner although it turns out they require something bigger than a 14mm spanner to get around the head so they're defiantly not the right size. And I'm lost.

Any ideas?

Also, and finally, is there a simple way to tell what way to undo nuts and bolts without having to find myself in a similar situation again with a more expensive part?

https://s16.postimg.org/gp74mqhlh/nut1.jpg

https://s21.postimg.org/p7adbu4nr/nut3.jpg
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sickpup
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PostPosted: 10:44 - 05 Apr 2016    Post subject: Reply with quote

It's probably M6.

As to head to thread size there are some notional standards but they vary by country of manufacture, best just to look and work out which comes with experience.

8mm head M5 thread
10mm head M6 thread
12mm head Japanese 13mm head British/Euro 8mm thread

But there is no hard and fast rule. Crankcase cover bolts for example are often M6 with an 8mm flanged head so experience is the thing.
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iooi
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PostPosted: 11:03 - 05 Apr 2016    Post subject: Re: Working out a locknut size? Reply with quote

NJD wrote:
but it's easier just to replace since (and when the find the right size) they're cheap enough anyway. I'm struggling to work out what size I'd need.


Take old nut with you and compare.... Also go somewhere else. Even Halfords would give better advice Laughing

NJD wrote:

Also, and finally, is there a simple way to tell what way to undo nuts and bolts without having to find myself in a similar situation again with a more expensive part?


Righty tighty, lefty loosey Thumbs Up
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NJD
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PostPosted: 11:50 - 05 Apr 2016    Post subject: Re: Working out a locknut size? Reply with quote

iooi wrote:
Righty tighty, lefty loosey Thumbs Up


Or the opposite way in this case. I'd hazard a guess that's because it's a locknut and therefore counter opposite to prevent self loosening. Hence locknut. I'll stop now.

..

This is what I purchased. Looking at them now I'm guessing I purchased a locknut nut for a 10mm thread rather than a 10mm spanner like I was expecting. So the M<Insert number> is relating to the thread size of the bolt?

This could get expensive. If I was to buy something like this if not that exact set of which contains "M4, M5, M6, M8, M10 and M12" then would I be correct in saying that it has to be one of them?
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sickpup
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PostPosted: 12:11 - 05 Apr 2016    Post subject: Re: Working out a locknut size? Reply with quote

NJD wrote:
Or the opposite way in this case. I'd hazard a guess that's because it's a locknut and therefore counter opposite to prevent self loosening. Hence locknut. I'll stop now.


Probably not, you are more than likely confused.
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Polarbear
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PostPosted: 12:23 - 05 Apr 2016    Post subject: Reply with quote

A lock nut will still turn the same way as any other nut. It's only on left hand threads anything is reversed.

What we were taught at engineering school (many many years ago) was (lifted from Wiki)

To apply the right-hand rule, place one's loosely clenched right hand above the object with the thumb pointing in the direction one wants the screw, nut, bolt, or cap ultimately to move, and the curl of the fingers, from the palm to the tips, will indicate in which way one needs to turn the screw, nut, bolt or cap to achieve the desired result. Almost all threaded objects obey this rule except for a few left-handed exceptions.
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tom_e
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PostPosted: 12:50 - 05 Apr 2016    Post subject: Re: Working out a locknut size? Reply with quote

NJD wrote:

This is what I purchased. Looking at them now I'm guessing I purchased a locknut nut for a 10mm thread rather than a 10mm spanner like I was expecting. So the M<Insert number> is relating to the thread size of the bolt?


Correct M10 is a very chunky bolt, my footpegs are attached with 2 M8 bolts and you can imagine the force they have to hold with a 100kg rider counter steering.

That does look like an M6, check out eBay you can get nuts and bolts for pennies.

This is a great little thing to keep in your toolbox.


Last edited by tom_e on 12:52 - 05 Apr 2016; edited 1 time in total
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NJD
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PostPosted: 12:52 - 05 Apr 2016    Post subject: Re: Working out a locknut size? Reply with quote

sickpup wrote:
Probably not, you are more than likely confused.


Just fiddled with the seat locking nuts to ensure I wasn't mixing up and got;

Left hand side lock nut = turn the spanner right to loosen and turn the spanner left to tighten.

Right hand side locknut = turn right to loosen and turn left to tighten.

Reverse thread? (also when I say left and right I'm talking as if we're standing behind the rear of the bike looking towards the front).
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Monkeywrenche...
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PostPosted: 14:24 - 05 Apr 2016    Post subject: Reply with quote

just to clear, it doesn't matter where you're standing or where the bike faces, left and right are in relation to the fastener when viewed from its face looking straight at it...not where you stand or in relation to anything else..
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grr666
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PostPosted: 14:28 - 05 Apr 2016    Post subject: Reply with quote

The guy working in Homebase should lose his job. I regularly find myself in DIY builders merchants often and the staff there
usually know absolutely nothing about what they sell except the price.

Try a trade counter next time, they tend to be manned by staff familiar with the things they stock and what they
are used for etc.I used to use a place called Cookes in Chadwell Heath for all my nut and bolt needs, I wonder if it's still there?
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chris-red
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PostPosted: 14:45 - 05 Apr 2016    Post subject: Reply with quote

grr666 wrote:
The guy working in Homebase should lose his job. I regularly find myself in DIY builders merchants often and the staff there
usually know absolutely nothing about what they sell except the price.

Try a trade counter next time, they tend to be manned by staff familiar with the things they stock and what they
are used for etc.I used to use a place called Cookes in Chadwell Heath for all my nut and bolt needs, I wonder if it's still there?


Can't speak for Homebase but my Local B&Q staff have always been very helpful. Thumbs Up

However they are not in the same league as my the staff at The Hobby Shop Random little shop, the only place other than amazon where I can by an Airfix kit, a waldrobe hinge, and a a pair of ice skates. Laughing

Only problem is I can only get there on Saturday, if I want to go any other time I have to use B&Q.
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mauzo
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PostPosted: 21:55 - 05 Apr 2016    Post subject: Re: Working out a locknut size? Reply with quote

Get'chaself a socket set, you're much less likely to round off bolts like that. Even those 12-pointed rings most spanners have on the other end are better than the C-shaped end.

And yes, the M numbers are the diameter of the outside of the threads in mm; the size of the smallest hole the bolt will go through. (The spanner you need will obviously be bigger than that.) So you can find out what size nut you need by measuring the bolt it goes on to.

But if those nuts really are LH thread you won't be able to buy them anywhere normal. (I don't believe they are either. I think you're still confused somewhere.)
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NJD
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PostPosted: 22:41 - 05 Apr 2016    Post subject: Re: Working out a locknut size? Reply with quote

mauzo wrote:
Get'chaself a socket set, you're much less likely to round off bolts like that.


<Blank face, urm wut?>

Have you read the OP? I haven't damaged or rounded of any bolt. I've damaged the head a little of the locking nut.

.. And I have one, a socket set that is, given the grab rail, side fairing and awkward angle a ring spanner does the job just nicely in a tight gap.

mauzo wrote:
But if those nuts really are LH thread you won't be able to buy them anywhere normal. (I don't believe they are either. I think you're still confused somewhere.)


<Hand over face, shakes head>

I'm not really bothered what you do and don't believe because as per my last post I went out and double checked on the bike what way the locking nuts on both sides require turning with a spanner to loosen and tighten and posted the results. I then asked if those results mean it's a reverse thread.

Monkeywrencher wrote:
just to clear, it doesn't matter where you're standing or where the bike faces, left and right are in relation to the fastener when viewed from its face looking straight at it...not where you stand or in relation to anything else..


My comment: "(also when I say left and right I'm talking as if we're standing behind the rear of the bike looking towards the front)" was to clarify that anyone else reading what way the locking nut tightens / loosens understands exactly what side of the bike I'm talking about. The aforementioned comment is not in any way an attempted explanation or contribution to an explanation regarding what way the actual nut tights or loosens.

grr666 wrote:
The guy working in Homebase should lose his job.


Potato advice but cost me under two ponds to find that out, lesson learnt next time. Laughing
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MCN
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PostPosted: 22:53 - 05 Apr 2016    Post subject: Reply with quote

Use an adjustable.

Normally the diameter of the bolt shank and threaded part is 1/3 of head hex part AF (across opposite flat sides).

But some different bolts follow different rules.

Bolt manufacturers are arse and designers are arse and manufacturers are arse for not getting their collective shite together and sorting out this nonsense. (Main culprits are the muricans who don't do decimal. And they say they cannot afford to re-tool the USA and all who sail in her.)
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mauzo
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PostPosted: 23:34 - 05 Apr 2016    Post subject: Re: Working out a locknut size? Reply with quote

NJD wrote:
mauzo wrote:
Get'chaself a socket set, you're much less likely to round off bolts like that.

Have you read the OP? I haven't damaged or rounded of any bolt. I've damaged the head a little of the locking nut.

Nut, then. Same difference.

NJD wrote:
mauzo wrote:
But if those nuts really are LH thread you won't be able to buy them anywhere normal. (I don't believe they are either. I think you're still confused somewhere.)

I'm not really bothered what you do and don't believe because as per my last post I went out and double checked on the bike what way the locking nuts on both sides require turning with a spanner to loosen and tighten and posted the results. I then asked if those results mean it's a reverse thread.

OK, fair enough. Yes, if you mean what I think you mean by those results you posted, both those nuts are LH thread.

OTOH, this video quite clearly shows a RH thread bolt.
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MCN
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PostPosted: 00:35 - 06 Apr 2016    Post subject: Reply with quote

Those nuts and bolts will be standard thread direction. i.e. Right Hand thread.
Looking on top of the bolt or nut you turn socket/spanner CLOCKWISE to tighten

Or ANTI-CLOCKWISE to loosen.

Left Hand threaded stuff is Extremely unusual and very specific.

It is difficult to find LH thread taps and dies. Smile

For nuts and bolts that are damaged you need to use 6 point/single hex tools.

Normal ring spanners and sockets are 12 point which can damage soft metal fastener heads that have been damaged or are rusted in.

Try to avoid using open end spanners to loosen nuts and bolts. They do not offer any grip and slip off. That will positively have a negative effect and fuk up your day.
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grr666
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PostPosted: 07:19 - 06 Apr 2016    Post subject: Reply with quote

NJD wrote:


grr666 wrote:
The guy working in Homebase should lose his job.


Potato advice but cost me under two ponds to find that out, lesson learnt next time. Laughing

In that case I'll just wish you the very best of luck instead. Thumbs Up
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NJD
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PostPosted: 08:27 - 06 Apr 2016    Post subject: Reply with quote

grr666 wrote:

In that case I'll just wish you the very best of luck instead. Thumbs Up


I was referring to the advice from the guy in homebase to clarify.
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Raffles
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PostPosted: 10:12 - 06 Apr 2016    Post subject: Reply with quote

MCN wrote:
Normally the diameter of the bolt shank and threaded part is 1/3 of head hex part AF (across opposite flat sides).

Is that so?
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tyler12
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PostPosted: 10:33 - 06 Apr 2016    Post subject: Reply with quote

https://www.chinesemotorcyclepartsonline.co.uk/partno_12M8FLNUT.php

pretty sure that's the nut you're after.
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NJD
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PostPosted: 14:03 - 06 Apr 2016    Post subject: Reply with quote

Just to clarify before I buy a 13mm spanner and apply some force I'd it normal to get resistance when attempting to tighten the locknut all the way down?

I haven't managed to try it on the bike but when I was testing out the different sizes with the bolt out I found it's an m8 but when I put a socket / spanner to it (they're both to big to try on the bike itself) it felt like it needed more force than what I wanted to give it and risk damaging the thread of the bolt.

Would it be ok to buy a 13mm spanner and just get on with it it is the design of the below locknut the wrong type?

https://www.halfords.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/ProductMobileDisplay?storeId=10001&productId=753229&srch=m8+self+licking+but&categoryId=310504&langId=-1&catalogId=10151
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Islander
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PostPosted: 15:06 - 06 Apr 2016    Post subject: Reply with quote

Those look like nylock nuts - nothing wrong with that but the original was a flanged nut so you'll probably need washers to go under them.

Locking nuts don't run freely like a plain nut and will need a small amount of force to thread them on.
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NJD
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PostPosted: 15:23 - 06 Apr 2016    Post subject: Reply with quote

[quote="Islander"]Those look like nylock nuts - nothing wrong with that but the original was a flanged nut so you'll probably need washers to go under them.

Locking nuts don't run freely like a plain nut and will need a small amount of force to thread them on.[\quote]


Below is what it looks like. Only reason I asked is because I wasn't sure if the bolt was getting caught on the blue inner part of the nut or it just needed some force.

13mm spanner and M8 washers. Have to wait for another day due to work. The gift that keeps on giving. Laughing

https://s8.postimg.org/i4ycb97xh/image.jpg

Also is my phone browser special or is this site a pain in the rear to use on phones in general? Typing and the next moment I end up typing in the search bar along with many other quirks. Been writing this got about 10 minutes. Shocked
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tom_e
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PostPosted: 15:38 - 06 Apr 2016    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yep that's a nyloc nut and will require a little more force than normal as the bolt bites into the nylon as you tighten it.
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ondabike
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PostPosted: 15:42 - 06 Apr 2016    Post subject: Reply with quote

NUTS
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