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Crazy Courier



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PostPosted: 13:24 - 08 Nov 2005    Post subject: bio ethanol cheap fuel Reply with quote

Just seen that bio-ethanol only has half the normal fuel duty charged, so should be around the 65p/litre mark.

does anyone use it, or know where you can get it?
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Kickstart
The Oracle



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PostPosted: 14:03 - 08 Nov 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi

Half the duty would knock about 25p + vat a litre off the price. Trouble is that the stuff is far more expensive to make, and ethanol has a poor energy content by volume (so you would need to burn more of it). Petrol has around 104,000 BTU for a US gallon, compared to 70,300 BTU for a US gallon of ethanol.

All the best

Keith
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colin1
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PostPosted: 17:06 - 08 Nov 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

if it has pure energy content how come it is used in drag racing and such ?

In some states in the US, it is sold as an ethanol/petrol mix at petrol pumps and is rumoured to increase performance.

I seem to remember something about higher octane rating or it releases oxygen when burnt so you get more complete burning or something.

i think if you use pure ethanol you need to rejet/ adjust FI but with petrol/ethanol mix you dont.
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Robby
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PostPosted: 17:33 - 08 Nov 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

Lower energy content but you can burn it faster.

As a basic rule, to travel a mile on ethanol you would need to burn more of if than you would to travel a mile on petrol. To travel that mile on diesel would burn yet less fuel.
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mchaggis
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PostPosted: 19:57 - 08 Nov 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

The biggest, most important difference however, is that bio-fuels are carbon neutral, CO2 ejected into the air burning the fuel was effectively absorbed by the plant in producing the fuel. Petrol, diesel etc are fossil fuels, the carbon of which has been locked up out of the atmosphere for the past 100 million years.

Rudolph Diesel suggested bio-fuels very early on too.

wikipedia wrote:
Between 1911 and 1912 he stated:

"The diesel engine can be fed with vegetable oils and would help considerably in the development of agriculture of the countries which use it"

He also predicted that:

"The use of vegetable oils for engine fuels may seem insignificant today. But such oils may become in course of time as important as petroleum and the coal tar products of the present time."


Interestingly enough, the US already have 3% ethanol in their petrol. The Brazilians have 25%, whereas the UK has none. Neutral
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it really is that quick
Crazy Courier



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PostPosted: 20:37 - 08 Nov 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

Think drag teams use methanol or nitro-methanol (not sure which)

one of the vauxhall astras ran on it in this years BTTC so someones doing some developement somewhere. havent seen it anywhere on the forecourt though (well not on the South Coast)
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Kickstart
The Oracle



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PostPosted: 21:53 - 08 Nov 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

COLINWALL wrote:
if it has pure energy content how come it is used in drag racing and such ?


Because you can burn a FAR richer mixture (to the extent that a missfire can result in a fluid lock as there is so much fluid in there.

From the bottom of this it shows that methanol has around half the heating effect of petrol by volume, but has a stoichiometric ratio of 6.5-1 compared to 14.5-1 for petrol (so you burn over twice as much) and also has a substantially higher octane rating.

All the best

Keith
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colin1
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PostPosted: 22:06 - 08 Nov 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

i vaguely remember 'stoichiometric ratio' from my mech eng degree
i think its the first time i have seen the phrase in 10 years Smile

little did i know then that it wd come in useful in understanding a discussion about alternative fuels on a forum Smile
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mchaggis
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PostPosted: 22:43 - 08 Nov 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

For anyone wondering, the stoichiometric ratio is the ideal ratio of fuel to air so that it all burns, without any air or fuel left over. That is the most efficient way of producing power from the fuel in an engine.

Most engines run slightly lean so that there aren't as many unburnt hydrocarbons and soot left, even if the fuel and air aren't mixed perfectly. That is best for minimising air pollution, but not ideal for pure performance.

For pure performance, you're trying to use all the air you can cram into the engine to burn as as much fuel as possible as fast as possible. Vomitting vapourised unburnt fuel into the air isn't a big issue for a top fuel racer, they're only going for about ten seconds, so it's not as though they have any trouble carrying enough. Laughing
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Crazy Courier



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PostPosted: 19:34 - 09 Nov 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

just read the book of words for the GIXXER, it can run on petrol and methanol (5%) blends and petrol and ethanol (10%) blends. the fuel injection must be able to adjust fueling for these, possible with some effect on performance then. what do the great and the good think then? Confused
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Kickstart
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PostPosted: 21:25 - 09 Nov 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi

Probably looses a bit of power. It might be able to adjust the mixture depending on the fuel, but probably only if it has a lambda probe in the exhaust and / or a knock sensor.

All the best

Keith
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Crazy Courier



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PostPosted: 21:21 - 10 Nov 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

"LONDON (Reuters) - Five percent of all motor fuel sold will have to come from renewable sources by 2010, Transport Secretary Alistair Darling said on Thursday."


just found this on BT yahoo no wonder you can't find the stuff they're looking at 20% in five years times.

does also mention that tesco is starting to introduce it though.
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Kickstart
The Oracle



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PostPosted: 21:30 - 10 Nov 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi

Think what they are aiming for is a 5% mix of ethanol with the fuel.

All the best

Keith
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Crazy Courier



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PostPosted: 21:34 - 10 Nov 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

no they're after 5% of total forecourt sales, so will include bio-diesel in that aswell.
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extreme3d
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PostPosted: 21:39 - 10 Nov 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

What i want to know is why is the motor vehicle industry, ministry's, petrol companies (or any organisation to do with road transport) so openly concerned with running out of petrol/oil??

In the aviation industry and armed forces there is next to no concern, almost no research done into alterative power sources and literally millions of gallons of kerosene is burned every day......Lets face it, the average cargo 747 fully laden is not going to get airborn with bio-diesel!

Is oil really running out? If it was, Would companies like airbuss who are just bringing out the new two level passenger jet using good old fashioned gas gusseling turbines just turn a blind eye? I personally doubt it is as even Boeing who claim the 747 will still be flying mainstream in 2050 wouldn't claim that if they thought the huge amounts kerosene wouldn't be around.....

Then there is the military...

..Are we missing something here?
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Kickstart
The Oracle



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PostPosted: 21:57 - 10 Nov 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

it really is that quick wrote:
no they're after 5% of total forecourt sales, so will include bio-diesel in that aswell.


Yes, but you will not be buying 100% (or anything close to it) ethanol, or likely a very high percentage of bio fuel in any diesel you buy.

Bio diesel is already sold in France. Think it is a 10% mix of bio diesel with normal diesel.

extreme3d wrote:
What i want to know is why is the motor vehicle industry, ministry's, petrol companies (or any organisation to do with road transport) so openly concerned with running out of petrol/oil??


Fuel prices will rise (and this rise makes more sources of fuel finacially viable).

extreme3d wrote:
Lets face it, the average cargo 747 fully laden is not going to get airborn with bio-diesel!


Probably would do quite easily. Gas turbines can be made to run on pretty much any old rubbish.

All the best

Keith
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Crazy Courier



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PostPosted: 22:01 - 10 Nov 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

oil will run out approx 100 yrs i think. its not the fact it'll run out its what the carbon dioxide is doing to the atmoshere that the governments etc. are worried about.

what they are trying to do is use as much fuel that is carbon neutral as they can.

environmental legislation doesnt really apply to millitary and the engine manufactures are now making jet engines more efficient.
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Chriss
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PostPosted: 22:10 - 10 Nov 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

If they start 'cutting' petrol with this stuff, does it mean my ignition advancer wouldn't really work any more? I've heard you can't use it on poor quality fuel. Confused
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extreme3d
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PostPosted: 22:28 - 10 Nov 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

Kickstart wrote:


extreme3d wrote:
Lets face it, the average cargo 747 fully laden is not going to get airborn with bio-diesel!


Probably would do quite easily. Gas turbines can be made to run on pretty much any old rubbish.

All the best

Keith


Agreed I suppose, me and a friend experimented will all kinds of different fuels through his turbine and after a bit of tweaking on the throttle lead/lag it ran fine. But whatever fuel a turbine is run on, there is still no getting away the fact that it consumes a lot of it Shocked

I doubt very much passengers would tolerate being next to liquid hydrogen and oxygen so why are we not seeing large scale plans for the production of alternative fuels by one if not perhaps the biggest user of oil?
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Kickstart
The Oracle



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PostPosted: 22:30 - 10 Nov 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

it really is that quick wrote:
oil will run out approx 100 yrs i think. its not the fact it'll run out its what the carbon dioxide is doing to the atmoshere that the governments etc. are worried about.


45 years at current consumption. The issue with CO2 is still heavily contested, just that some people find it a convenient excuse to add tax. Human caused global warming may or may not be a reality, but it is a lot less cut and dried than some in this country would have us believe.

Chriss wrote:
If they start 'cutting' petrol with this stuff, does it mean my ignition advancer wouldn't really work any more? I've heard you can't use it on poor quality fuel. Confused


Possibly. Depends on what they do. The ignition advancer will mainly depend on the octane rating of the fuel and the chances are that will not be affected. However it will probably want a richer mixture (and a lean mixture does help to provoke preignition), not a problem for vehicles which use the lambda probe to feed back and adjust the mixture but most bike fuel injection systems are currently too crude for that.

All the best

Keith
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Kickstart
The Oracle



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PostPosted: 22:33 - 10 Nov 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

extreme3d wrote:
I doubt very much passengers would tolerate being next to liquid hydrogen and oxygen so why are we not seeing large scale plans for the production of alternative fuels by one if not perhaps the biggest user of oil?


Plenty of sources of fosil fuels for liquid fuels. Search up on shale oil. Expensive to extract but available in massive quantities.

All the best

Keith
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extreme3d
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PostPosted: 22:38 - 10 Nov 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

The thing that 'they' all fail to emphisise is you is that by burning fossil fuels you are not releasing but 're'-releasing CO2. i.e. it was already in the atmosphere those years gone past. Granted the earth was a good deal warmer then, but it was a good deal greener too and supported some nice big flora and forna Very Happy

My votes on burning the oil as fast as possible and welcome vine-yards in Scotland, long dry hot summers and mild winters with no salt on the roads Thumbs Up !!
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colin1
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PostPosted: 22:39 - 10 Nov 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

just because they only know where the next 100yrs worth of oil is, doesnt mean they wont find more after that, and be able to get out oil that they couldnt get at before
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extreme3d
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PostPosted: 22:47 - 10 Nov 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

Could you run an engine on turpentine?
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Kickstart
The Oracle



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PostPosted: 22:59 - 10 Nov 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

extreme3d wrote:
The thing that 'they' all fail to emphisise is you is that by burning fossil fuels you are not releasing but 're'-releasing CO2. i.e. it was already in the atmosphere those years gone past.


True, but what they also fail to tell you is that 97% of CO2 emissions are naturally occuring.

extreme3d wrote:
Granted the earth was a good deal warmer then, but it was a good deal greener too and supported some nice big flora and forna Very Happy


Yep, and it was warming during the medieval period and during Roman times (when the south of England was a wine grape growing region).

Funnily enough there is no historic records of cars and large power stations during those time Wink .

All the best

Keith
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