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carb icing

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cathawhitt
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PostPosted: 21:56 - 27 Dec 2005    Post subject: carb icing Reply with quote

what are the chances of a bike failing due to this problem at the moment during winter?
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cagiva gezzer
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PostPosted: 21:59 - 27 Dec 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

If it's a stroker with a large carb and modified air box, then rather high.
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dodsi
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PostPosted: 22:17 - 27 Dec 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
If it's a stroker with a large carb and modified air box, then rather high.


Or a ZX6R

Its down to humidity and coldness in the air.

On a "dry" cold day my bike is fine, on a "damp" cold day the carbs ice like a bitch.

Its cause by the temprature of the air entering the carbs at a critical point small amounts of water droplets will freeze (or summink or noffink) causing the bike to be a right twat.
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Kickstart
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PostPosted: 22:18 - 27 Dec 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi

Tends to mainly be a problem in cold damp weather (eg, fog), and at speed.

Not sure I would say a bike would "fail" because of it. They tend to make the bike run badly, especially at low revs. Very likely to stall. But when left idling, or run slowly for a while (or even just left stopped) it will clear fairly quickly.

Carb icing is caused by the cold air going through the carb and taking the fuel from the float bowl (which takes a hell of a lot of heat with it from the carb). This results in the carb being so cold that the moisture in the intake air starts to condense and freeze, normally around the attomiser tube.

All the best

Keith
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dodsi
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PostPosted: 22:20 - 27 Dec 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

Too add to this, it happend to me on the A1 down to squires I had been riding the bike trouble free for 40/50 mins then it began.

Every slight movement of the throttle and the bike would "bog down" and then pick up. sort of splutter around.

Then I had to pull over where it back fired and cut out, I then re-started the bike let it warm to 80/90 c and it was fine after that.

Also did it yesterday on the road back from my aunts in gargrave.

Awfull thing, the temprature drops then it begins.
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dodsi
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PostPosted: 22:21 - 27 Dec 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

Throw your bike off a cliff.
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Andy C
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PostPosted: 22:27 - 27 Dec 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

dodsi wrote:
Too add to this, it happend to me on the A1 down to squires I had been riding the bike trouble free for 40/50 mins then it began.

Every slight movement of the throttle and the bike would "bog down" and then pick up. sort of splutter around.

Then I had to pull over where it back fired and cut out, I then re-started the bike let it warm to 80/90 c and it was fine after that.


i have this in very heavy cold fog the other day, was going like 50mph due to contitions and everytime i slightly opened thottle it just had nothing, very anoying!!
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dodsi
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PostPosted: 22:30 - 27 Dec 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yokogeri wrote:
dodsi wrote:
Throw your bike off a cliff.


LOL you really do hate it dont ya Wink


You wait till you get it.

Its a true "oooh...no...dont do this to me elanor" moment.
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Kickstart
The Oracle



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PostPosted: 22:31 - 27 Dec 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yokogeri wrote:
Whats the best way to stop it from happening?


Warm the intake air, but not really possible on a bike (most carbed cars had intakes that you moved between a summer and winter position, winter taking air from just over the exhaust manifold).

Many bikes have heaters on the float bowls to warm up the fuel. Tend to be electric or just a water bypass passage from the cooling system through the float bowls.

Easiest thing to do is to use a fuel additive, or at least try switching the fuel you are using.

All the best

Keith
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dodsi
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PostPosted: 22:48 - 27 Dec 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

Took me a "special" day to experiance it.
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wristjob
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PostPosted: 22:50 - 27 Dec 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

there is a school of thought about warming the engine before abusing it.
my bike has carb heaters that warm a small pecentage of the carbs.this wont stop carb ice problems on the move.
the fact is that letting the engine get warm at standstill will allow some heatsoak into all parts and will inhibit carb iceing.also gives you somewhere to heat your gloves up.
if its really cold and really damp then you are fucked.but yuo should be on the bus or in your car
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Jrod
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PostPosted: 22:56 - 27 Dec 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

I get it quite often but that's because I don't warm my bike up. I just take it easy.

It's really annoying when you are going really slowly as the road is icey and it starts cutting out, you know you cant open throttle as if it kicks in it will spin up the rear. Sad
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dodsi
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PostPosted: 22:59 - 27 Dec 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yes this does help.

I warm my bike up EVERY time I take it out, and am very carefull with it before its warmed up fully.

Now I have to be riding a while for the carbs to "cool down" a lot before the torture will begin.

Once you let it warm right back up again, its ok for a while.
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Kickstart
The Oracle



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PostPosted: 23:16 - 27 Dec 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi

Warming the bike up does help (as can blanking part of the radiator off to help it get warm), but not a total cure.

My old FZ750 was a pain for icing the carbs. Generally fine for the first 5 miles or so until I got into a decent NSL zone at which point it would start to misbehave within a few minutes.

You could see the fuel gauge more downwards! Dropped from 45mpg to 25mpg.

All the best

Keith
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sickpup
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PostPosted: 03:13 - 28 Dec 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think carb icing happens a lot less than people on this forum seem (to me at least) believe.

The closest I've seen to a good explanation of carb icing is Kickstarts post above but it isn't technically correct (as I understand it) although very close.

Yokogeri wrote:

What is carb icing, what causes it and how can you stop it?


Carb icing is caused by either the freezing of petrol or water droplets in the main jet or emulsion tube of the carb or carbs. As I understand it normally petrol in the main jet as this is a the smallest part of the carb.

1. As a piston goes down (assume intake stroke for 4 stroke) it creates a vacuum, now as we know from physics at school vacuums are cold.

2. The inrush of air to fill the above vacuum also causes a vacuum over the emulsion tube and a temperature drop.

3. This vacuum pulls fuel through the main jet and up the emulsion tube atomising it as it pulls it up. For the fuel to atomise it takes heat from the carb, the nearest part being the emulsion tube.

Now all this taking of heat caused either by vacuum or atomisation causes the fuel or water to freeze in the jet/emulsion tube.

Happens more on cold days as the inital temperature is lower.

Now if you want a practical demonstration of the above you can recreate it using a 40kg propane bottle and heater with a 8foot long hose outside on a cold day.

Set up the bottle and heater as far from each other as possible with the hose hanging taut between them. Aim the heater away from the bottle and turn it on full blast. After about 45mins to an hour you will see ice crystals forming around the bottom of the bottle and if you leave this running the ice crystals will reach about half way up the bottle before it runs out. The reason this happens is that as gas leaves the bottle to fuel the heater the gas remaining in the bottle expands (remember fuel atomisation is much like expansion) by taking heat from the actual bottle causing it to drop in temperature.

You can of course short cut this by just hitting the valve off the bottle with a sledge hammer but I thought the safe way would be best although if you do it this ay the affect is quite interesting to say the least.

Why does it happen.

Carbs are isolated from the engine on big rubber manifolds so that the intake charge of air is as compressed (assuming NA) as possible. Thats why it happens.

How can you stop it.

Heat the carbs it doesn't happen but on bikes like the GPZ900 the carb heaters took 9BHP, a fair amount.

Toss up between power and rideability in the cold.
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allweatherbik...
Nova Slayer



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PostPosted: 11:18 - 28 Dec 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

I have GS500 which gave me problems last winter cutting out etc.
The same problems are happening this year so I have been advised to use Silkolene FST petrol additive which I have put in at a ratio of 100:1. So far the problem hasn't reoccured but I am still waiting for a really cold morning before I could say if its helped or not.

Thumbs Up

Ian
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mad hatter
Borekit Bruiser



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PostPosted: 11:19 - 28 Dec 2005    Post subject: carb icing Reply with quote

I use silkene Pro FST to stop my carb freezing up.
I would recommed it.
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Saint Matt
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PostPosted: 12:48 - 28 Dec 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

My SV is quite bad for it, one of the mechanics at work said I could use a fuel system cleaner, which I did, and it worked Smile I think they are cheaper than the proper additives too.
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Kickstart
The Oracle



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PostPosted: 15:36 - 28 Dec 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

sickpup wrote:
Now all this taking of heat caused either by vacuum or atomisation causes the fuel or water to freeze in the jet/emulsion tube.


Unlikely to be the petrol freezing. Cannot find an exact figure (as it varies with the exact blend of fuel), but the freezing point of petrol is regularly quoted at anything from -45 to -70 (degrees C), well below that of water.

The venturi effect can (on aircraft) lower the temperature of the intake air by as much as 35 degrees C Shocked .

All the best

Keith
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jonnay
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PostPosted: 19:31 - 28 Dec 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

Is this possible on 2t's? My NSR dies when its cold (even when the engine temperature is up), and I don't know what it is. It's still rideable, and only happens after I've been going fast - if I'm pottering about it's fine Thinking

Don't know if the carb would even be big enough for this to happen on the little 125?

This thread's been an education for me, I'd always assumed that ZXRs were injection Shocked Learn something every day!
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carvell
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PostPosted: 19:33 - 28 Dec 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

Probably worth noting that hardly any bikes have fuel injection. A few select older ones and the bigger newer ones only.
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dodsi
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PostPosted: 19:47 - 28 Dec 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

double post.

Last edited by dodsi on 19:48 - 28 Dec 2005; edited 1 time in total
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dodsi
Dirty Carny



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PostPosted: 19:47 - 28 Dec 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
I'd always assumed that ZXRs were injection


Mine is a 2000 model ZX6R (J1)

Dont think they were injection untill 2002/2003?
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mrchips
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PostPosted: 19:47 - 28 Dec 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

All my bikes have carb iced warm or cold
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Jack_Cheese
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PostPosted: 20:19 - 28 Dec 2005    Post subject: Re: carb icing Reply with quote

cathawhitt wrote:
what are the chances of a bike failing due to this problem at the moment during winter?


Absolutely sod all - my carb's got a heater on it

My bro's X9 125 ices like a bitch, though!

Jack
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